High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have emerged as a research hotspot in materials science because of their unique compositional design and exceptional comprehensive properties. The Bridgman directional solidification technique, as an effective approach for tailoring solidification microstructures and crystal orientations, has significant potential in the fabrication and performance optimization of HEAs. This review summarizes recent advances in Bridgman directionally solidified HEAs. First, the influence of the Bridgman process parameters on the solidification behavior, phase selection, and microstructure evolution of HEAs is elaborated, with an emphasis on the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, the intrinsic relationships between the tailored microstructures (achieved via Bridgman solidification) and the properties of HEAs are thoroughly discussed. Finally, the major challenges in current research are outlined, and future research directions are proposed.